Too early and too late

太早和太晚

新概念英语第3册第60课

新概念英语-课文

Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely - populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven, if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpununctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick - minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over - punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them.

If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone.

She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too early. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper, but he said that it only stopped there to take on water, not passengers. So she sat down to wait for the train which was coming in four hours' time. She had been told that her train was the one which left at five o'clock. When she arrived at the station, she found that her train had already left. She had missed it by a few minutes. This was the first time that she had ever been on her own, and she was very frightened. She did not know what to do. She could not go back to her parents because she had no money with her. She could not stay at the station because it was too cold. She could not go to the friends' house because she did not know where it was. She had to make a decision. She decided to go to a hotel. She found a hotel near the station and went in. She asked for a room. The hotel clerk looked at her and said that she was too young to stay in a hotel alone. She showed him her ticket and told him that she was waiting for a train. He said that she could wait in the lobby. So she sat down in the lobby and waited for the train. She waited for four hours. When the train arrived, she got on it. She was very tired and very cold. She had a very bad experience.

新概念英语-单词和短语

  • punctuality n.准时
  • civilized adj.文明的
  • chaos n.混乱
  • sparsely - populated 人口稀少的
  • rural adj.农村的
  • tolerance n.容忍
  • unpunctuality 不准时
  • intellectual n.知识分子
  • abstruse adj.深奥的
  • coordinate v.协调
  • reproach v.责备
  • cutting things fine 算得太紧
  • energetic adj.精力充沛的
  • quick - minded 头脑敏捷的
  • tempt v.诱惑
  • industrious adj.勤奋的
  • over - punctual 过于准时的
  • trial n.讨厌的人或事
  • nuisance n.讨厌的人或事
  • irritating adj.令人恼火的
  • fraction n.小部分
  • frustration n.沮丧
  • befall v.降临
  • porter n.搬运工
  • horror n.惊恐
  • detail n.细节
  • draw out 出站
  • platform n.站台

新概念英语-翻译

准时是文明社会中进行一切公共事务时必须养成的习惯。不准时将一事无成,事事都会陷入混乱不堪的境地。只有在人口稀少的农村,才可以忽视准时的习惯。在日常生活中人们可以容忍一定程度的不准时。一个专心钻研某个复杂问题的知识分子,为了搞好手头的研究,要把一切都协调一致、组织周密。因此,他要是赴宴迟到了会得到谅解。但有些人仅仅因为掐算时间太紧而迟到,常会受到指责。精力充沛、头脑敏捷的人极不愿意浪费时间,因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。要是路上没有发生如爆胎、改道、突然起雾等意外事故,他们是决不会迟到的。他们与那些从不迟到的人相比,常常是更勤奋有用的公民。早到的人同迟到的人一样令人讨厌。客人提前半小时到达是最令人讨厌的。我家有几个朋友就有这种令人恼火的习惯。唯一的办法就是请他们比别的客人晚来半小时。这样,他们可以恰好在我们要求的时间到达。

如果赶火车,早到总比晚到好,哪怕早到一会儿也好。虽然早到可能意味着浪费一点时间,但这比误了火车等上一个多小时坐下一班车浪费的时间要少,而且可以避免那种正好在火车驶出站时赶到车站,因上不了车而感到的沮丧。更难堪的情况是虽然及时赶到站台上,却眼睁睁地看着火车开走,而自己没能上去。一个小姑娘第一次单独出门就碰到了这种情况。

在火车进站前20分钟她就进了车站,因为她的父母再三跟她说,如果误了这趟车,她的东道主朋友就得接她两趟,这是不应该的。她把行李交给搬运工并给他看了车票。搬运工说她早到了两个小时,她听后大吃一惊。她从钱包里摸出一张纸条,那上面有她父亲对这次旅行详细说明,她把这张纸条交给了搬运工。搬运工说,纸上写的那趟火车确有其事,但他说那趟火车只在站上加水,不载旅客。于是她就坐下来等那趟四个小时以后才来的火车。她原以为她要搭乘的是五点钟开的那趟车。她到车站时发现她要搭乘的那趟车已经开走了。她只迟到了几分钟。这是她第一次单独出门,她非常害怕。她不知道该怎么办。她不能回父母那儿去,因为她身上没带钱。她不能呆在车站里,因为那里太冷了。她不能到朋友家去,因为她不知道朋友家在哪里。她必须作出决定。她决定去住旅馆。她在车站附近找到一家旅馆就走了进去。她要了一个房间。旅馆职员看着她说,她太小,不能单独住旅馆。她给他看了车票,告诉他自己在等火车。他说她可以在大厅里等。于是她就在大厅里坐下来等火车。她等了四个小时。火车到了,她上了车。她又累又冷。她有一次非常糟糕的经历。

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