Youth

青年

新概念英语第4册第5课

新概念英语-课文

People are always talking about "the problem of youth". If there is one -- which I take leave to doubt -- then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings -- people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.

When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain -- that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.

I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast to us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill - mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for elders -- as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.

This is what I have learned from my own youth. And I have found that the world is in general agreement with my view of youth. At least, when talking about the young, most people will say that they are hope of the world, and that it is necessary to guide them in the right way. But then, they hope that the young will listen to them, and they believe that they are wiser than the young, which is why they are always talking about "the problem of youth".

新概念英语-单词和短语

  • glorious adj.光辉灿烂的
  • splendid adj.辉煌的
  • rub n.摩擦;问题的症结
  • dreary adj.沉闷的;枯燥的
  • commitment n.承诺;献身;责任
  • climber n.攀登者;向上爬的人
  • devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱
  • conceited adj.自负的;自高自大的
  • ill - mannered adj.无礼的;粗鲁的
  • presumptuous adj.专横的;自以为是的
  • fatuous adj.愚昧的;昏庸的
  • cliché n.陈词滥调

新概念英语-翻译

人们总是在谈论“青年问题”。如果真有这么一个问题——我冒昧对此表示怀疑——那也是由老年人而非青年人造成的。让我们来认真研究一些基本事实:承认青年人和他们的长辈一样也是人。老年人和青年人只有一个区别:青年人有光辉灿烂的前景,而老年人的辉煌已成为过去。问题的症结恐怕就在这里。

我十几岁时,总感到自己年轻,有些事拿不准——我是一所大学校里的一名新生,如果我当时真的被看成像一个问题那样有趣,我会感到很得意的。因为这至少使我得到了某种承认,这正是年轻人所热衷追求的东西之一。

我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束;既不追逐卑鄙的名利,也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬,也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来,所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。从某种意义上讲,他们似乎是宇宙人,同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。每逢我遇到年轻人,脑子里就想到这些。年轻人也许狂妄自负,举止无理,傲慢放肆,愚昧无知,但我不会用应当尊重长者这一套陈词滥调为自己辩护,似乎年长就是受人尊敬的理由。我认为我和他们是平等的。如果我认为他们错了,我会以平等的身份和他们争个明白。

这是我从自身的青年时期学到的东西。我发现,在这个问题上世人的观点和我是基本一致的。至少,在谈到青年人时,多数人会说他们是世界的希望,有必要引导他们走正道。然而,他们希望青年人能听取他们的意见,他们相信自己比青年人更明智,这就是他们总是谈论“青年问题”的原因。

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